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Northern Sea Oats

SEASON
Perennial

USDA ZONES
3 - 8

HEIGHT
24 - 60 inches
WIDTH
12 - 30 inches

FLOWER COLOR
Green

SOIL REQUIREMENT
Medium to wet well drained soil

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun to deep shade

DEER RESISTANT
Yes

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Prefers wet soils
LATIN NAME
Chasmanthium latifolium

SEASON
Perennial

USDA ZONES
4 - 10

HEIGHT
20 inches

FOLIAGE COLOR
Green

FLOWER COLOR
White to pink

SOIL REQUIREMENT
Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun to partial shade

DEER RESISTANT
Yes
LATIN NAME
Hordeum jubatum

SEASON
Annual

USDA ZONES
3 - 10

HEIGHT
18 inches
WIDTH
12 inches

FLOWER COLOR
White

FALL COLOR
Tan

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun

DEER RESISTANT

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Average water

SEASON
Perennial

USDA ZONES
9 - 10

HEIGHT
36 - 48 inches
WIDTH
24 inches

FOLIAGE COLOR
Green

SOIL REQUIREMENT
Moist, pH 6.1 - 7.8

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun to partial shade

DEER RESISTANT
Yes

SEASON
Perennial

USDA ZONES
5 - 11

HEIGHT
6 - 12 inches
WIDTH
12 - 24 inches

FOLIAGE COLOR
Green

FLOWER COLOR
Blue

FALL COLOR
Foliage may turn brown with cold winters

SOIL REQUIREMENT
Average, medium, well-drained soil

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun to partial shade

DEER RESISTANT
Yes

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Requires weekly watering during extreme heat for first year
LATIN NAME
Liriope muscari

SEASON
Annual

USDA ZONES
3 - 11

HEIGHT
24 inches

FOLIAGE COLOR
Green and white
GROWTH RATE
Fast

SOIL REQUIREMENT
Loam to clay type soils, broad pH range

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun to partial shade

DEER RESISTANT
Yes

HOUSE PLANT
Yes

SEASON
Perennial

USDA ZONES
5 - 8

HEIGHT
24 inches
WIDTH
24 inches

FOLIAGE COLOR
Yellow

SOIL REQUIREMENT
Evenly moist, well-drained soil, pH 5.5 - 6.5

ENVIRONMENT
Partial shade to full shade

DEER RESISTANT
Yes
LATIN NAME
Milium effusum

SEASON
Annual

USDA ZONES
3 - 10

HEIGHT
16 inches

FOLIAGE COLOR
Blue-green

FLOWER COLOR
Light green panicles that turn cream when older

SOIL REQUIREMENT
Course, textured soils, pH 4.8 – 7.8

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun to partial shade

DEER RESISTANT
Yes

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Moist to wet areas
About...
Northern Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium) - The plant with many names as it is also called: Inland Sea Oats, Indian Wood Oats, Wild Oats, River Oats, Flathead Oats, Upland Oats, and Upland Sea Oats. Whatever name you choose, it is a clump-forming, upright, ornamental grass, usually growing 2 - 5 feet tall and 12 - 30 inches wide.MORE ORNAMENTAL GRASS OPTIONS
Planting Directions

TEMPERATURE
73F
AVERAGE GERM TIME
14 days
LIGHT REQUIRED
Yes

DEPTH
Surface sow and press seed into soil

SOWING RATE
2 - 3 seeds per plant

MOISTURE
Keep seeds moist until germination

PLANT SPACING
12 - 30 inches





Northern Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium) - The plant with many names as it is also called: Inland Sea Oats, Indian Wood Oats, Wild Oats, River Oats, Flathead Oats, Upland Oats, and Upland Sea Oats. Whatever name you choose, it is a clump-forming, upright, ornamental grass, usually growing 2 - 5 feet tall and 12 - 30 inches wide. Grows best in shady conditions in moist soils often being found in woods, rocky slopes along streams, and on moist bluffs. The hallmark of this ornamental grass is its flat, drooping seed heads which will flutter even in gentle winds. Seed heads emerge green but turn purplish bronze by late summer. Bright green leaves which are 5 - 9 inches long turn a coppery color after frost and eventually brown by winter. It passes through most of winter a soft brown, but becomes tattered and gray by February, a good time to cut it back. Excellent for dried flower arrangements.
Provides excellent contrast and texture almost year-round to the border, shade garden, native plant garden, naturalized area, along streams or on the periphery of the water garden. Tolerant of poor soils, but prefers moist, fertile soils. One of the more shade tolerant of the ornamental grasses. Self-seeds and may spread aggressively in wet areas. It is best to leave foliage in place over winter as it adds interest to the landscape and helps protect crowns from the cold. Cut back to the ground in early spring. It reseeds easily and can expand aggressively within a couple of years, making a solid mat in moist loams. It has been used to prevent soil erosion along streams, but also makes a great container plant.
Common Questions
Can I use it in dried flower arrangements?
Yes, these dry very nicely and look lovely in your dried arrangements.
How can I use this grass in my landscape?
This beautiful grass looks lovely along borders combined with other plants, along streams or ponds, in cottage gardens, rain gardens or in prairie plantings.
Do I need to prune back my plants?
Yes, in early spring before new growth emerges cut grass to the ground.
What are some recommended companion plants?
A few good companion plants are miscanthus, sedums, hosta and astilbe.
Planting Directions

TEMPERATURE
70F
AVERAGE GERM TIME
7 - 14 days
LIGHT REQUIRED
Yes

DEPTH
Surface sow and then light cover no more than 1/8th inch

SOWING RATE
4 - 5 seeds per plant

MOISTURE
Keep seeds moist until germination

PLANT SPACING
18 inches





Foxtail Barley (Hordeum jubatum) - If you like native ornamental grasses, try growing Foxtail Barley grass seeds. It is also commonly called Squirrel Tail Grass, and it prefers full sun and moist to dry conditions. In the wild, Hordeum jubatum Foxtail Barley can be found growing along the edges of marshes, poorly drained fields, pastures, and gravelly areas along roads and railroads. It even tolerates salt, but it cannot compete well with taller vegetation. Hordeum jubatum has gained popularity as an ornamental grass because of its highly attractive flower heads.
How To Grow Foxtail Barley Seeds: The ornamental grass seeds can be started directly outdoors in spring once frost danger has passed. Prepare a weed free seedbed. Foxtail Barley is known to self-sow easily, but it is shallow-rooted making unwanted seedlings easy to pull and remove.
Common Questions
Can I use it in flower arrangements?
Yes, foxtail barely works very well for fresh and dried flower arrangements.
Where can I use in my landscape?
This grass makes a graceful plant for beds and borders, in rock gardens, for mass plantings. Also works great in meadows and can self-sow to keep your areas looking full.
Planting Directions

TEMPERATURE
71F
AVERAGE GERM TIME
7 - 10 days
LIGHT REQUIRED
Yes

DEPTH
Surface sow seed

SOWING RATE
4 - 5 seeds per plant

MOISTURE
Keep seeds continually moist until germination

PLANT SPACING
12 inches





Cloud Grass (Agrostis nebulous) - Cloud Grass, a species of bentgrass, forms a hazy mist in late summer when its delicate, tiny flowers spread out in all directions. This plant is often cultivated for its light delicate heads that are used dried in floristry and is also drought tolerant.
The airy seed-heads resemble clouds or sea foam which make a great addition to any xeriscape flower garden. The ornamental grass has its best display when next to course textured plants or along fence lines. Agrostis nebulosa is very useful to fill in those difficult transitions in the garden. When Cloud Grass is fully mature, it reaches approximately18 inches tall & 12 inches wide blooming all summer long. Native to Portugal & Spain, but will grow in the U.S. in USDA Zones 3 - 10 as an annual ornamental grass. The flowers are great for fresh or dried bouquet and will turn tan as the seed-heads head in to Fall.
Common Questions
When do seedheads appear?
Typically cloud grass seed heads will appear Mid-summer.
Do I need to deadhead my plants?
Yes, to prevent the spread of these plants you will want to deadhead before they set seed.
What are some good places to use cloud grass in my landscape?
Cloud grass is great for borders, containers and in cut flower gardens.
Planting Directions

TEMPERATURE
70F
AVERAGE GERM TIME
14 - 28 days, soak seed overnight in warm water before planting
LIGHT REQUIRED
Yes

DEPTH
1/4 inch

SOWING RATE
2 - 3 seeds per plant

MOISTURE
Keep seeds moist until germination occurs

PLANT SPACING
10 - 12 inches
Job's Tears (Coix Lacryma-jobi) - For an interesting ornamental grass, try starting Cois seeds and enjoy this attractive grass that is known for its seeds. Commonly called Job's Tears grass, Coix is a perennial grass only in climate zones 9 and 10, and it is grown as an annual in the cooler zones. Ornamental grasses provide their own unique beauty to the landscape and Job's Tears is no exception with its slender, ribbon-like leaves and spikes of teardrop-like seeds. The plant is well known for the seeds that are natural beads and have been used for centuries to create jewelry and rosaries. Coix grass is native to Asia and is found along roadsides as well as cultivated for the grain that is edible and used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Grow these ornamental grass seeds and experience first hand the beauty and uniqueness of this Coix plant!